Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, remains deep in crisis as of January 2026, with escalating gang violence causing widespread displacement, hunger, and attacks on civilians and journalists, despite pleas for international support and ongoing efforts for a UN-backed mission, as gangs control large parts of the city and humanitarian needs grow. Reports detail grisly scenes, demolished neighborhoods, and civilians fleeing for survival, while healthcare facilities struggle to operate amidst daily gunfights, highlighting the extreme danger and desperate situation for residents.
With more than one in ten Haitians having fled their homes due to violence, the country risks prolonged instability.
The displacement of people - including through migration – could heighten pressures on neighbouring countries and undermine regional economic and security stability.
“Gang violence affects communities nationwide, with particularly devastating consequences for women, children and youth, undermining the country’s social fabric over the long term.” António Guterres.
Security: Gangs, violence and the suppression force
Armed violence intensified in the last three months of 2025 and remains the dominant force shaping the daily life of Haitians.
Gangs with heavy weapons, use sexual violence and kidnappings for ransom to assert control, while police operations – sometimes supported by the UN Security Council-backed Gang Suppression Force – have pushed back in limited areas opening some key routes.
Despite some tactical gains, killings remain widespread, especially outside the capital, and reprisals against civilians continue.
“More than 8,100 killings were documented nationwide between January and November 2025. …Reports also indicated an increase in the trafficking in children, with children continuing to be used by gangs in multiple roles, including in violent attacks.” António Guterres
Politics: a transition facing a deadline
Haiti’s political transition is approaching a critical deadline. An electoral decree and calendar now point to the hope that elections will take place which will see the installation of an elected President and Legislature in early 2027.
